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All these changes affect ink and paper requirements of   Changing the final user profile
               sublimation users as well. Accordingly, what are required
               is dye sublimation inks that feature faster print speeds   The same report by Smithers Pira reveals that the lead-
               and high-quality prints and better transfer papers that   ing sublimation printing segments used by the end user
               perfectly work in high-speed mode.             are garment industry with 77.8% (according to 2021 fore-
                                                              cast)  followed  by  visual  communication  products  with
               Capital expenditures and consumption           10.7%, home textile with 8.7% and technical textile with
               costs                                          5.7%. As tabulated, garments, sportswear, fashion and
                                                              other garment products represent a majority of the mar-
                                                              ket value in sublimation printing.
               Dye sublimation printersat entry level and wide format
               printers at the industrial levelare offered at very reason-  Online shopping, in other words, e-commerce, hasbeen
               able prices for both those who want to start up small-  a rising trend in garment industry and customers’ shop-
               scale  print  service  business  and  to  run  large-scale   ping habits and demands have changed in this respect.
               textile printing. For those who will manufacture at the in-  Manufacturers  now  can  directly  sell  their  products
               dustrial level, capital expenditure is not the most impor-  through  these  platforms  andend  users  can  purchase
               tant criteria in buying decision. What is important here   directly  from  the  printing  manufacturer,  and  the  value
               is consumption or running costs for sublimation. Subli-  chain  becomes  shorter  and  flexible.  As  the  manufac-
               mation ink and transfer paper costs therefor become a   turer  uses  online  sales  channels,  end-user’s  demand
               substantial part of the total cost. The key requirement of   for  faster  production  and  delivery  influence  the  print-
               the market is to get the most reliable print at the highest   ing process. Given that customized items are being sold
               quality and efficiency, which make sublimation ink and   through online platforms and the market is growing day
               transfer papers more important in that regards.  by day, manufacturers now seek to produce more cus-
                                                              tomized designs in low quantities and accordingly such-
               The  printer  software  must  set  the  ink  consumption  at   fundamental  needs  as  correct  sublimation  printer,  ink
               optimal level and reduce unnecessary ink consumption.   and paper have emerged.
               Additionally, another factor reducing the ink consump-
               tion is the quality of the transfer paper used in subli-
               mation printing. In cases where coated papers are pre-
               ferred, the ink should be transferred to the fabric at the
               highest  rate  possible,  providing  maximum  productivity
               and efficiency.

               Complex workflows and more useful
               software needs

               Softwareis another key component that has a huge im-
               pact  on  printing  manufacturers’  workflows  and  corre-
               spondingly printing manufacturers need more innovative
               software. Thanks to the practicalsoftware, the capacity   Wider application areas of sublimation
               of sublimation printers can be increased and the printer   printing
               can efficiently use both the ink and material, resulting in
               lower consumption costs.                       As a result of the Smithers Pira’s latest market data re-
               High quality polyester fabrics                 port, as we previously mentioned, sublimation printing
                                                              attracts  attention  especially  in  garment  fabrics,  visual
                                                              communication  products,  home  textile  and  technical
               As  we  all  know,  sublimation  printing  only  bonds  with   textile areas. Yet, as the report indicates, there are many
               polyester (at least 60% polyester). In the past, cotton fab-  sub-fields  where  the  sublimation  printing  is  utilized.
               rics were regarded the only healthy option, whilst today’s   Garment  fabrics  include  personalized  cloths,  sports-
               polyester fabrics now are more healthy and practical.  So,   wear products, swimsuit and bikini, scarf and tie, socks
               when we look at changing trends and new developments   and bags. Home textile is not limited to upholstery prod-
               in sublimation printing, we see that new polyester fabrics   ucts; sublimation printing is also suitable for use in a
               are more elastic, have better moisture wicking and anti-  wide range of areas like quilt cover set and bedding sets,
               microbial properties. For instance, some polyester fabrics   wall coverings and carpets. As for the visual communi-
               are flame retardant. For this reason, such polyester fab-  cation products, sublimation printing supports an exten-
               rics are widely used in car interior upholstery as well as   sive range ofapplications including interior and outdoor
               upholstery fabric. Polyester fabrics used for sportswear   soft signage and banners, flags,retail and display prod-
               have evolved in recent years as well. To set an example,   ucts.And ultimately, sublimation printing is widely used
               we see shiny finish in sublimated jerseys andspecial and   in technical textile category including such automotive
               elastic  polyester  fabrics  are  specifically  being  designed   printing as seats, panels, sound absorption, bags, medi-
               for workout and yoga pants, shorts or arms of team uni-  cal  textile,  and  tents,  sails,  parasols,  accessories  and
               forms.                                         sports equipment.



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